Sentence examples for causality the effects from inspiring English sources

To reduce self-report biases and to yield further information on causality, the effects of adaptive ER on positive and negative affect will be tested experimentally.

In order to assess causality, the effect of interventions aimed at enhancing habitual physical activity should be studied.

Reverse causality (the effect of cancer on serum vitamin D levels) is always a possibility in observational studies and cannot be ruled out with certainty [ 38].

From an empirical perspective, we analyze residential location choice, household vehicle ownership choice, as well as time-use choices, and investigate the extent of association versus causality in the effects of residential density on activity participation and mobility choices.

This requires that the Markov condition of Eq. 1 is assumed to extend to the notion of causality; given the effects on a variable of its immediate causes, that variable is independent of all earlier causes.

The temporal nature of the data collection provides an additional strength: we collected built-environment data before the psychosocial and physical assessments, allowing for greater confidence in judgments of causality regarding the effects of built environment on psychosocial and physical functioning.

This study aims to identify the biophysical and socio-economic factors that significantly affect land degradation across Vietnam and to interpret the causalities underlying the effects.

We apply an instrumental variable approach to test for causality in the effect of staff and equipment availability on the decision to seek care and we explore heterogeneous effects based on the distance of households to the closest health facility.

We tested for causality in the effect of staff and equipment availability on the decision to seek care and we explored heterogeneous effects based on the distance of households to the closest health facility.

Intuitively, positively correlated common input with no significant relative time delay, measured by the instantaneous causality, has the effect of bringing phase-lag closer to zero.

The evidence suggests causality of the effect of air pollution on birth weight.