Sentence examples for causality study from inspiring English sources

Thus, the variable (H^{u, d}_{t_{i}}) will not be included in the causality study.

An unbiased causality study requires that the assignment of units to treatments is independent from the outcome conditional to the confounding variables.

To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work presenting an observational causality study using digital data gathered by smartphones.

A causality study involves the following variables: 1 cause or treatment variable X: an independent variable that influences the values of another variable.

The main challenge for big data mining then would be how we can achieve a transition from association study to causality study.

Causality studies on human behavior so far have been relied mainly on paper records.

Therefore, such causality studies including randomized controlled trial and instrumental rodent genetics model, have conclusively shown the pivotal role of SCFAs in blood pressure regulations.

Fourth, randomized controlled trials are considered as the golden standard for causality studies.

As regards the direction of causality, studies have shown that bullying appears to be a potential risk factor for mental health problems, since it usually precedes the onset of emotional difficulties [ 5].

Environmental threats do not fall into individual risk factor categories (in the way that tobacco consumption can be readily studied by, for example, epidemiological methods) but are inherently more complex and elude causality studies and efficient interventions at individual or family levels.

Given that lagged mutual information is likely to be a misleading indicator of time-directed information flow (see Section "Transfer entropy and granger causality"), the study was recently repeated using transfer entropy.