Exact(1)
The voxels for which the null hypothesis (estimated causality same as randomized causality) was not rejected were assigned a causality metric of zero.
Similar(59)
Strong causality in the same direction is also detected.
Likewise, results from joint causality exhibit the same as in short-run.
Triangulation does not formally demonstrate causality in the same manner as a purposefully designed randomized controlled trial but rather offers a rational explanation or interpretation of the data at hand.
Finally, it should be realized that dynamic epigenetic changes may follow rather than initiate disease processes, so that association with epigenetic variation may not indicate causality in the same way as an SNP association.
Also different from the previous examples, the inter-level causation here acts across the boundaries of a nested species, i.e. across the cell membrane, and not just between an attributed species and its enclosed solution: In fact the above rule includes two different downward causalities at the same time.
However, in many contexts it may be that more complex causality is involved: the same outcome can be produced by different possibly causally related conditions such that conditions are neither necessary nor sufficient.
arising from the same biological causality?" (Comité consultatif national d'Ethique [2007], p.3) .
Deriving such maps also from MEG data with a high spatial resolution scan grid offers the advantage that causality maps for the same phenomenon can be derived and compared between these two modalities for the entire brain.
These results are similar to those previously obtained with the Poisson time-series design and thus strengthen the relationship of causality, inasmuch as the same relationship was observed when different statistical methods were applied.
And the same thing with causality.
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