Sentence examples for causality of reported from inspiring English sources

Second, as this study is cross-sectional in design, the study cannot evaluate the causality of reported associations, and a further longitudinal study would be necessary to establish directionality.

Limitations of our study pertain to its cross-sectional character, which precludes direct inference on causality, problems of reporting bias given the old age of the participants and the large time spans covered, and only limited control over confounding variables that may have introduced further bias, like sampling.

Community pharmacy staff did not assess causality of any reported AE.

Longitudinal studies will be needed to gain insight in the causality of our reported findings and may result in more conclusive findings.

Due to the heterogeneity of the study populations, the type of interventions, the uncertain causality of the reported reaction with the administered corticosteroid injection and the impossibility to count risk differences in all the studies, we refrained from pooling the risk for adverse-effects.

There is insufficient evidence for a causal association of neurotoxic effects and diisocyanate exposure based on lack of evidence in all categories of the Hill criteria for causality except for temporal association of reported symptoms and alleged exposure.

Prespecified APTC adverse events irrespective of causality were reported in 10 (6.1%) subjects with diabetes and in 60 (4.2%) subjects without diabetes.

Longitudinal prospective studies or clinical intervention trials are needed to elucidate the causality of the associations reported here.