Sentence examples for causality of effects from inspiring English sources

As electrochemical technology encompasses a size regime of 12 orders of magnitude from technical applications in the km-and m-range to nanotechnology, it is vital to consider the causality of effects among different cell sizes.

As our aim was not to compare those who were or were not treated with erythropoietins but rather to assess the association of achieved haemoglobin concentration with survival, recently developed techniques to control confounding and assess causality of effects, such as marginal structural models, were not applicable.

However, we are unable to verify causality of effect [23].

Finding of LOH in the two compartments does not prove a causality of effect of one component over the other; nonetheless, the data are intriguing.

A significant biological plausibility of NMDR does not systematically imply the causality of adverse effects.

As with any retrospective observational study, causality of treatment effects cannot be established in this study.

As with all retrospective studies, causality of treatment effects cannot be established in this study.

While the existing studies have not established causality of programme effects to the exclusion of all other possible explanations for observed difference between programme participants and non-participants [ 22], overall the evidence to date suggests that financial-incentive programmes can be effective in increasing the supply of health workers to underserved areas (see Additional file 1).

The evidence suggests causality of the effect of air pollution on birth weight.

Because of the quasi-experimental design the causality of the effect of HIV- prevention- counseling relation on behavioural change must be interpreted with caution.

Even though the causality of this effect is supported by previous literature it cannot be confirmed due to the applied study design.