Sentence examples for causality measures from inspiring English sources

However, Albo et al [ 20] showed that partial coherence-based causality measures are sensitive to measurement noise.

The robustness of the four causality measures against two degradation factors is quantitatively evaluated.

An application of the causality measures to a set of MEG resting-state experimental data is accordingly presented.

The causality measures are evaluated in terms of the relative estimation error and the compromise between true and fictitious causal density in the brain network.

Granger causality measures such as directed transfer function and adaptive directed transfer function were implemented to estimate the directional interactions of brain functional networks, over the scalp and cortical sensor spaces.

Geweke's decomposition of a vector autoregressive process [8] [11] led to a set of causality measures which have a spectral representation and make the interpretation more informative and useful: the spectrum of Granger causality shows at which frequencies the interaction takes place.

Partial correlation should not be intended as a causality measure, since many different causal relationships can correlate the same pair of variables.

Here, we propose an effective model-free, copula-based Granger causality measure that can be used to reveal nonlinear and high-order moment causality.

In order to measure teachers' motivation to use the CAPTT we used a measure that was derived from the Perceived Locus of Causality measure (PLOC) of Ryan and Connell (1989); we refer to this as the adapted PLOC measure or for short a-PLOC.

The phase-lag and the instantaneous causality measure for each subensemble constituted a point on a scatter plot.

The thin blue lines represent false positives, i.e. links suggested by the causality measure but not found in the literature.