Sentence examples for causality issue from inspiring English sources

Since the "true causality" issue is deeply philosophical, econometricians assert that the Granger test finds only "predictive causality" [38].

Thus, they address the reverse causality issue but are not comparable to correlational evidence which defines musicians as individuals who have received several years of training and use real-world musical training.

Conscious of this problem, other efforts arose later using different definitions of the policy variables depending on the context and tackling the reverse causality issue mainly through fixed-effects estimators and instrumental variables (Büttner and Prey 1997; Schmid et al. 2001; Estevão 2003; Bassanini and Duval 2006).

The causality issue cannot be properly addressed in a cross-sectional study.

Beyond the causality issue, a frequent criticism of using data mining was based on the confusion between data mining and data dredging techniques.

Without this adjustment, an estimation of the real strength of the association between diabetes and heart failure remains a subject of discussion, making the causality issue a matter of speculation.

To some extent it lies in the downplaying of causality issues — of whether high debt causes slow growth, slow growth causes high debt, or both high debt and slow growth are the result of third factors (as was the case in demobilizing postwar America, which they highlighted in their original paper).

A recent study by Brunello and De Paola (2009) safeguards more effectively against causality issues.

Such a variable can serve as an instrument and help safeguard against reversed causality issues.

The band-limiting post-processing, however, does not lead to any serious causality issues [24].

Market failure is typically not debated in depth and causality issues are not treated in those studies.