Sentence examples for causality has been from inspiring English sources

Granger causality has been increasingly used to identify causal influence between time series based on multivariate autoregressive models.

It's easy to understand how Robinson arrived at this incorrect idea: when a measurement of one electron here can instantaneously affect the measurement of another electron on the opposite side of the universe, faster than the speed of light, it does seem as though causality has been thrown out the window.

Toda Yamamoto version of Granger causality has been employed to establish the causation amongst the variables.

Prolactin has been implicated in promoting paternal care behaviors but little evidence of causality has been found to date except for birds and fish.

The issue of reverse causality has been discussed in the literature starting from the distinction between top-down and bottom-up theories of well-being by Diener (1984) and has not yet been settled by the empirical research (see, for example, the discussion in Møller and Saris 2001; Rojas 2006; González et al. 2010).

The direction of causality has been evaluated incorrectly or control of relevant factors noted deficient.

Yet temporal sequence and causality have been questioned, and few HIV prevention programmes address these issues.

Therefore, endogeneity and reverse causality have been the focus of substantial research in the economics of diversity (Longhi 2013; Ottaviano and Peri 2006).

In fact, both directions of causality have been reported.

The criteria for assigning AE severity and causality have been described previously.

In some cases, conclusions about causality have been inappropriately interpreted from such associations; in others, the results have been completely dismissed.