Sentence examples for causality effect between from inspiring English sources

Therefore, our findings could only present an association rather than a causality effect between implementation of interventions and changes of drug expenditure or utilization.

Finally, further well-designed cohort studies are needed to elucidate the causality or comorbid effect between IDA and psychiatric disorders.

There was a unidirectional causality between renewable energy consumption and CO2 emission, and a bidirectional causal effect was detected between fossil fuel consumption and CO2 emission.

In the short-run, there exists a unidirectional causality from renewable energy consumption and CO2 emission, and a bidirectional causal effect was detected between fossil fuel consumption and CO2 emission.

Granger causality reveals a feedback effect between economic globalisation and financial development; globalisation in China can only reduce energy consumption if China develops its financial sector to a greater extent.

A fundamental question relating to heterogeneity in causal effects is the distinction between deterministic and probabilistic causality [[ 2], chap.

Another limitation lies in the cross-sectional design of the study; this design generally does not allow conclusions to be drawn about causality and effect of the observed associations between QoL and the examined factors.

Therefore, the direction of effect between some of the variables may be the reverse of what is hypothesized in the study (reverse causality).

However, we are unable to verify causality of effect [23].

Finally, the case-control design of the study limits our ability to infer causality or the direction of effects between presumed exposures and outcomes.

Consequently, a thorough assessment of causality between the side effect and the antidepressant was not always possible.