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Exact(12)
Depression preceded the onset of CM and risk increased with depression severity suggesting a potentially causal role though reverse causality cannot be excluded.
Reverse causality cannot be excluded.
Finally, the potential effects of reverse causality cannot be excluded.
Thus, the possibility of a reversed causality cannot be excluded.
However, these associations have to be interpreted cautiously, because reversed causality cannot be excluded.
In addition, reverse causality cannot be excluded, given the cross-sectional study design.
Similar(48)
Despite the consistency of the results, the observational nature of these cohort studies precludes an assessment of cause and effect because reverse causality or residual confounding cannot be excluded.
Reverse causality, a related issue, also cannot be excluded in a case control design.
Weight loss may occur during prodromal stages of dementia [6]; therefore, directionality in the observed association cannot be disentangled and reverse causality (i.e., weight loss causing more severe dementia) cannot be excluded.
Values higher than 4.5°C cannot be excluded".
More suggestions(16)
linkage cannot be excluded
link cannot be excluded
causality cannot be attributed
causality cannot be confirmed
causality cannot be assumed
causality cannot be stated
causality cannot be dismissed
causality cannot be substantiated
causality cannot be inferred
causality cannot be ruled
causality cannot be discounted
causality cannot be drawn
causality cannot be determined
causality cannot be shown
causality cannot be investigated
causality cannot be tested
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com