Sentence examples for causality cannot be confirmed from inspiring English sources

However, causality cannot be confirmed due to the cross-sectional study design.

As this paper is a cross-sectional study, causality cannot be confirmed.

Finally, as the study was observational, only association was shown and causality cannot be confirmed.

Fault status, rather than blame or responsibility per se, was measured, and as the study was observational, only association was shown and causality cannot be confirmed.

We also confirmed the expression pattern of NRP-1 and EGF-R in human gastric cancer specimens and found one-third of the differentiated cancers and half of the undifferentiated cancers demonstrated colocalisation of these two proteins (this implies an association, but causality cannot be confirmed by immunohistochemical studies of human specimens).

Although this suggests causality, it cannot be confirmed in this cross-sectional study.

The Australian guidelines chose not to use the term Alcohol-Related-Neurodevelopmental-Disorder (following the 4-Digit Code and DSM-5 [ 20] conventions) due to the implication of causality between exposure and outcome that cannot be confirmed.

Although the causality between mental and physical conditions cannot be confirmed in this cross-sectional survey, this result implies that due attention should be given to both aspects of physical and mental health when providing healthcare to elderly in flood-affected areas in China.

Even though the causality of this effect is supported by previous literature it cannot be confirmed due to the applied study design.

That allegation cannot be confirmed.

The figure cannot be confirmed.