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Furthermore, analyses are cross-sectional and causality cannot be assumed as in the case of prospective research study.
Second, due to the project's cross-sectional design, causality cannot be assumed.
Second, analyses are cross-sectional; thus, causality cannot be assumed in linkages between indicators of reproductive health and violence victimization.
Because strong evidence is lacking in relation to temporality and dose-response, causality cannot be assumed [ 5, 6].
Although oxandrolone could have contributed to the cases of acne, hypertension, and abnormal liver function, causality cannot be assumed as these are commonly seen in Turner's syndrome.
Analyses are cross sectional and causality cannot be assumed; however, as child marriage occurred before the assessed outcomes, ordering of this exposure relative to child health events can be assumed.
Similar(49)
As this was a cross-sectional study, causality underlying associations cannot be assumed.
Although further longitudinal analysis is warranted to clarify the direction of causality underlying some of these associations, this work highlights that 'co-benefits' [ 15] cannot be assumed.
However, users cannot be assumed trustworthy.
Adherence, however, cannot be assumed.
Although the relationships between risk factors and outcome in this high-risk cohort offer useful information in the context of risk assessment, causality cannot be automatically assumed, and other factors such as propensity for plaque rupture or thrombosis are highly important.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com