Sentence examples for causality biases from inspiring English sources
These findings suggest that the semantic structure of verbs tightly constrains the interpretation of pronouns in causal sentences, raising challenges for theories which posit that implicit causality biases reflect world knowledge or arbitrary lexical features.
Case control studies are sensitive to several biases, notably selection bias, differential sampling bias and other reverse causality biases.
For example, reverse causality biases are not likely to occur with the long follow-up times between blood draw and diagnosis of cancer, and selection biases due to incomplete attendance rate or inadequate study base definition are also unlikely.
Those studies that have analyzed elements of this relationship have all been subject to two-way causality bias.
This study highlights the serious consequences of ignoring reverse causality bias in studies on compensation-related factors and health outcomes and demonstrates a technique for resolving this problem of observational data.
The IV probit model (Columns 2 and 3) rules out the hypothesis of reverse causality bias in the probit estimates.
As acknowledged by Tambe [6] among others, empirical studies in the IT value literature are subject to concerns of causality bias, omitted variables biases, etc.
In the case of reverse causality bias, local productivity would dictate the routes of new transportation infrastructure and not vice versa.
Finally, FE can suffer from reverse causality bias if for example after retirement, grandparents experience a decrease in income jointly with an increase in leisure allowing them to take care of their grandchildren.
Since we restrict the migration timing to the period after the wealth (as well as the other household characteristics) was observed, we avoid the reverse causality bias due to migration impacting wealth7.
This relationship is largely unconfounded and free of reverse causality bias if specific assumptions are met [23], [24], [25], [26], [27] e.g., that rs2228671 is independent of CAD given serum LDL-C.
