Sentence examples for causality a number of from inspiring English sources

Since such correlational research cannot demonstrate causality, a number of researchers have called for the increased use of experimental methods for theory testing.

3 16 While the GDS study could not identify causality, a number of factors link heavy alcohol consumption and increased harms from others' drinking.

For children, adolescents, and college students, despite the problems with establishing causality, a number of alcohol-attributable consequences have been identified.

Crucially, although this approach negates both confounding and reverse causality, a number of key assumptions that demand proper understanding of the underlying biology and mathematics must be met (Didelez and Sheehan 2007; Palmer et al. 2008; Sheehan et al. 2008).

A biomechanical perspective on sports injury causality illustrated a number of considerations that added complexity to sports injury causality (McIntosh 2005).

18 ANN was originally used in medicine to investigate the causality of a number of diseases and it was found to have relatively high accuracy.

This partial order of causality includes a number of intermediate steps between conscious knowledge and action, the step immediately preceding action being "discussion".

The model in (6) is also equivalent to VAR models (Lütkepohl, 2005, Chapter 2), which have been used for estimation of graphical Granger causality by a number of researchers, including Arnold et al. (2007).

Existing methods of causality assessment have a number of limitations in relation to clinical teaching, for example, they do not deal well with the concurrent use of other medications.

However, this is only one of a number of causality criteria at the population level for determining whether a vaccine may have caused a particular AE (others include temporal relationship, dose-response relationship, consistency of evidence, specificity, biological plausibility, and coherence) [ 4].

These genes were selected based on a number of criteria, including causality for adiposity traits based on the trans eQTL in the B6AF2 cohort, causality for adiposity traits across other F2 crosses [5], [6], [33], and availability of genetically modified mice.