Future longitudinal studies are required in order to establish causality and causal pathways.
Ever since the causal pathways between mother's education and child health has been in question.
This complexity results from multiple potential causal pathways, signs, and symptoms of injury.
Further to this, it was anticipated that lateral violence may have different causal pathways and mechanisms.
Causal pathways by which the intervention was assumed to work were tested.
The DAG helps identify covariates, which when controlled for, can block or control confounding from all observed non-causal pathways (observed confounding), while keeping the causal pathways open (that is, not controlling for causal intermediates) (Greenland et al. 1999).
Further research is necessary to identify causal pathways in the association between lithium use and a decreased risk of suicide.
The association between headache and comorbidities has been interpreted in the light of different possible causal pathways.
Perception of safety mediated the causal pathways between enclosure and perceived restorativeness with more pronounced effects in park setting.
We examined the causal pathways linking exposure to new transport infrastructure with changes in cycling to work.
The present study adopts a modern path modelling approach to understand potential causal pathways that may underpin this relationship.
