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So for instance, under hypothesis Θ=θ, the value of the variable Y might be revealed before X, even though X causally precedes Y; and the causal hypothesis Θ, which precedes both X and Y, is never observed.
This pattern offers some support to the opposite causal hypothesis; that earlier language skills are causally related to later improvements in sentence repetition ability.
"Unfortunately, the empirical evidence doesn't seem to support that strong causal hypothesis," he said.
But the full-strength causal hypothesis may be more than a fantasy of English teachers.
To discern meaningful correlations from meaningless ones, you often have to rely on some causal hypothesis about what is leading to what.
The physical objects are required to be there before any causal hypothesis involving them makes sense.
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This is precisely how we model competing causal hypotheses. .
This is precisely how we model competing causal hypotheses.
Probability trees can encode alternative causal realizations, and in particular alternative causal hypotheses (Shafer [1996]).
Testing causal hypotheses and theories requires that alternative explanations of test predictions can be ruled out.
Axhausen applied SEM to causal hypotheses linking car ownership, season ticket ownership, and modal usage [33].
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