This causal pathway, coupling fetal hypoglycemia to fetal growth restriction is supported in animal models [48], [49], [50], [51] and there is indirect evidence to demonstrate this relationship in human studies [52], [53], [54].
After this transition to independence, the same causal mechanisms coupled to a Darwinian selection will cause the evolution to progression, invasion, metastasis, and in a few cases immortality as infectious agents.
The variability in SNP association results among different germplasm samples may be due in part to the relatively small effect sizes of the potentially many underlying causal variations, coupled with low frequency of many variants and rapid decay of LD in diverse maize germplasm.
This approach maximizes what one can learn from the rodent relative to the primate – flexible and creative application of causal techniques, coupled with detailed modeling of the behavior that allows them to transcend some concerns about rodent psychophysics, for example, the high lapse rates.
This kind of wrong causal inference, normally coupled with additive causal interpretation, ignores the complex nature of educational systems in which educational outcomes result from interactions (Aitkin & Zuzovsky, 1994; Murnane & Willett, 2011).
For the experiment was designed to rule out a false causal attribution, namely energy coupling to a chemical intermediate.
This knowledge will help cognitive neuroscientists to design optimal ds-TACS configurations, which are suited to probe unambiguously the causal contribution of phase coupling to specific cognitive processes in the human brain.
As a consequence, coupling specific causal HYPs captured in the Selventa Knowledgebase with a measure of perturbed activity would be a means to further realize this clinical potential, as well as the potential to increase basic biological understanding that is harbored within high-throughput data.
These claims belie the complexity of the multi-causal relationship between coupled social ecological systems and human mobility, yet they have fueled the debate about "environmentally induced migration".
When trying to fudge the religious issues and to assert some more generalized harm to society, proponents have struggled to provide any compelling evidence that extending marriage rights to same-sex couples bears some causal relationship to the diminution of marriage rates among opposite sex couples.
