We ask whether strictly causal components form well defined systems when arranged in feedback configurations.
The denotational semantics of such systems is traditionally formulated in a metric space, wherein causal components are modeled as contracting functions.
Conclusion: These results suggest that water-soluble PM-associated zinc may be one of the causal components involved in PM cardiac effects.
These results align with the assumption that word meaning processes are causal components in variations of comprehension ability for both monolinguals and bilinguals.
In the absence of experimental design or longitudinal data, the causal components cannot be evaluated.
Much previous research has investigated how people understand mechanical processes with multiple causal components, such as sets of gears and pulleys.
Second, there are additional possible causal components for crash involvement that are not measured in the study, such as driver's health status, comorbidity, medication use and weather condition and other environmental factors.
The emotions and the passions occupy a similar place to perception in our mental architecture – they have both perceptual and causal components, the relation between which is not obvious – and it is not surprising that we get very similar treatments of the emotions in later medieval philosophy.
In contrast, deep item features included, for example, the types of selection involved in the event (directional, stabilizing, and disruptive), the phylogenetic scale of the evolutionary comparison (within vs. between species, ancestor vs. descendant), and the causal components of natural selection (KCs, as discussed above).
We used a paternal half-sib design and animal model analysis to estimate heritability and causal components of variance in vertebral number in three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus).
This is consistent with the concept of causal pies in epidemiology, which describes how several causal components can act in concert to produce an effect [50].
