Sentence examples for cattle skeletal from inspiring English sources
Previously-used [ 8, 68, 69] genes for normalization of cattle skeletal muscle tissue include actin beta (ACTB), glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), and cyclophilin (PPIA, PPIB).
In addition, increasing our understanding the cellular and molecular mechanisms of cattle skeletal muscle growth will be important for the development of approaches for the manipulation of the commercially important phenotype, average daily gain (ADG) of muscle [ 5, 13].
We have proposed gene sets and gene markers for many of the major cell types and biological processes in cattle LM which can be used to describe the status of the main components of cattle skeletal muscle under various conditions.
One of the objectives of the work was to identify a number of small and robust sets of genes for use to estimate the impact of age, treatment, genetics etc. on particular biological processes and cell types in cattle skeletal muscle.
Sheep, horses and cattle reach skeletal maturity at the age of 3 4 years [ 43, 44].
However, recent work has begun to explore large-scale transcriptomic adaptations in skeletal muscle of cattle in response to plane of nutrition (e.g., normal vs. underfeeding) or age [ 8- 11].
The congenital arachnomelia syndrome (AS, OMIA Phene ID 139, Group 000059) is mainly a malformation of the skeletal system in cattle that was initially described by Rieck and Schade [ 2] in Holstein Friesian, Red Holstein and Simmental.
Its abundance was significantly higher in the skeletal muscle of calf cattle than that in fetal and adult cattle.
Mutations or knockout of the gene result in an extreme increase in skeletal muscle mass in cattle and in mice [ 71].
The functional assay indicated that fast-twitch skeletal muscles of affected cattle showed a reduced activity, varying from 4%to14%4% of controls.
The putative similarity in the transcriptomic response in the skeletal muscle of beef cattle after low-dose administration of DEX [ 13] and in individuals clustering within group B in the present study is statistically relevant.
