Education also lacks discriminatory power in older women in the earlier cohorts, as the majority of these women fall into the category of no qualifications.
The central government has little, if any, information about this category of staff – their qualifications, how many there are, where they work or the conditions of their employment.
26 The 56 primary care physicians and 22 practice nurses in the 11 practices were sent a postal questionnaire enquiring about their gender, ethnicity (2001 general census ethnic categories) 27 and year of qualification, together with a Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire (BMQ -General.
Socio-demographic data were collected prior to the interview, and included gender, religious affiliation, training and qualifications, category of provider and years of experience as a provider.
To be narrowly tailored, a race-conscious admissions program cannot use a quota system -- it cannot "insulat[e] each category of applicants with certain desired qualifications from competition with all other applicants".
She reiterated, for example, the argument in Bakke that barred quotas, which Justice Powell had defined as isolating "a category of applicants with certain desired qualifications from competition with all other applicants".
To be narrowly tailored, a race-conscious admissions program cannot insulat[e] each category of applicants with certain desired qualifications from competition with all other applicants. Bakke, supra, at 315 (opinion of Powell, J.).
But, the opinion for the undergraduate quota case (Gratz v. Bollinger) re-confirms Justice Powell's opinion in the Bakke case that said race-conscious admissions programs cannot "insulat [e] each category of applicants with certain desired qualifications from competition with all other applicants" [ 34].
Ten inquiries had missing country of qualification, which we included as a separate category for analysis but omitted from the tables.
Covariates included in the model were age (40 49, 50 59, 60+ years), world region of birth, immigration visa category, educational qualifications at time of immigration, time in Canada (as of 1 April 2004), income (based on residential postal code), and number of physician visits (derived from physician billing data and excluding specialist visits) during the study period.
