Suggestions(2)
Exact(1)
Such methods may fail to identify "weak" occurrences of the motif and often do not take into account the actual number of occurrences of the motif (for instance, in PRIMA, promoters are categorized to those having 0, 1, 2, or more than 2 occurrences of the motif).
Similar(59)
First, the frequency of pain was measured by asking respondents if they were "often troubled with pain?" Responses were categorized to distinguish those persons who were often troubled (referred to hereafter as frequent pain) and those who were not often troubled by pain, as has been done in previous studies [ 2].
The severity of pain was assessed among those persons who reported frequent pain through a single item asking, "how bad is the pain most of the time?" Responses were categorized to differentiate those persons with mild or moderate pain versus severe pain.
By contrast, the rates of disease progression among those categorized to B*57-PD and those lacking a B*57 allele were not statistically different (Table 4, model 1), and this association remained after inclusion of the other covariates in the model (Table 4, models 2 to 10).
The second group are those subjects categorized to group 2A and, compared to those with B*57-NPD genotypes, the clinical course of subjects in this group is characterized by a progressive disease (PD; designated as B*57-PD genotype in Figure 4D).
This is reflected by the observation that subjects assigned to B*57-containing genotypic groups 2B or 3 have a much slower disease course than those categorized to B*57-lacking genotypic groups 5 and 6 (Figure 4, B and C, compare survival curves for groups 2B and 3 vs those for groups 5 and 6).
Physical activity was categorized to three groups; vigorous, those who had hard physical activity (leisure time or occupational) at least three times a week; moderate, those who had hard physical activity at least once a week regularly; none, those without any regular hard physical activity.
To calculate the proportion of satisfied clients, those who responded to be "very satisfied" and "satisfied" were categorized to be satisfied clients and those who responded to be "indifferent", "dissatisfied", and "very dissatisfied" were categorized as unsatisfied.
Finally, SNPs were categorized to synonymous, non-synonymous and those that belong to the transcripts UTRs.
SNPs were categorized to synonymous, non-synonymous and those that belong to the transcripts UTRs using a custom perl script.
Mechanisms responsible for the development of cardiac arrhythmias may be categorized according to those that modify impulse formation (such as altered normal automaticity or triggered activity caused by early or delayed afterdepolarizations) or conduction (such as that due to re-entry or re-excitation of cardiac tissue).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com