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We categorized relevant papers by the cause-effect hypotheses they informed.
We categorized relevant topics into three subthemes: 1) Identification and presence of ethical challenges; 2) What do the participants actually do when dealing with an ethical challenge?; and 3) The significance of facing ethical challenges.
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The ICILS framework provides a model which categorizes relevant factors that are in agreement with the multilevel structure inherent in the student CIL acquisition process.
In addition, the first author (SC) systematically coded the interview transcripts, initially by 'open coding', which means identifying, naming and categorizing relevant themes found in the transcripts.
First, the classification schemes created by the CAP checklists provide a set of templates that caTIES can use to categorize relevant information once the necessary template is known.
One method for disclosure involves the use of a structured model to clinically analyze and categorize relevant secondary results through binning based on the degree of clinical utility and clinical validity.
Full-text was then obtained, reviewed by two reviewers, and independently categorized as "relevant" or "not relevant".
Both the CRED and Klimisch evaluation methods resulted in a high percentage of studies categorized as "relevant without restrictions" (C1) and "relevant with restrictions" (C2) (Fig. 2a; Additional file 1: part D Table D2).
Regarding relevance, ring test results show that the total percentage of studies categorized as "relevant without/with restrictions" did not differ between the CRED and Klimisch evaluation methods.
We developed a scale questionnaire to examine the cases, and identified and categorized the relevant cultural elements.
However, more studies were categorized as "relevant without restrictions" when the CRED evaluation method (57 %) than when the Klimisch method (32%%) was used.
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