Table 1: BATWING results of time of most recent common ancestor (TMRCA) and effective population size for groups of geographically categorized populations using (1) "observed" mutation rates66, (2) "observed" mutation rates65 (3) mutation rates predicted from logistic model65 for J2a-M410 and J2b-M102 Y-STRs.
With 6.5 million lines of code, the massive program is used by the U.S. Census Bureau to count and categorize population, by the Agriculture Department to develop crop forecasts and by the long distance phone companies to figure out how much to charge for each call.
Race and ethnicity are terms used to categorize populations on the basis of shared characteristics.
Consequently, the required separation times and sampling processes have restricted investigations to relatively few cells, thereby limiting capabilities for categorizing populations of cells.
Race has traditionally been used to categorize populations on the basis of shared biological characteristics such as genes, skin color, and other observable features.
Therefore, we categorized the population density as moderately populated ρ pop = 0 and densely populated ρ pop = 1.
The municipalities were categorized by population: < 100,000 inhabitants; 100,000-499,999 inhabitants; or ≥ 500,000 inhabitants.
Publication activity was adjusted for the 13 MEA countries categorized by population size and gross domestic product (GDP) retrieved from the online databases of the World Bank [ 25].
This officially lists six different regions (H1 H6) all categorized by population density and the number of inhabitants in the vicinity of the main city in that municipality [ 20], for more details, see Söderqvist et al [ 11].
Study design consisted of either cohort studies or case-control studies, which were further categorized into population-based and nested case-control studies.
