Taxa categorized together, for instance, species in the same phylum, have diverged less from a shared common ancestor than taxa categorized in different higher-level groups.
As linguistic labels categorize the world (and new, unusual labels as "grue" and "bleen" categorize it differently), so do pictorial labels, for instance, categorize it in a number of ways (and some of them indeed in new ways).
For the purpose of our study, we categorized such instances as either examples of unprofessionalism or role modeling.
For instance, categorizing a visual stimulus as a face arguably the most significant visual stimulus for human social ecology requires to isolate the face from its natural background scene ('figure-ground segregation', Appelbaum et al., 2006; Peterson, 2014) and distinguish the face from the wide range of non-face stimuli in the environment which share visual properties with faces.
For instance, foods categorized as snacks appear to be less satiating than those considered meals (Capaldi et al., 2006) and so people may consider and acceptable portion of these foods as a larger amount than what is recommended.
For instance, we categorized calcium binding proteins, calmodulin related proteins and mitochondrial transport in primates, as well as G protein signalling, enkephalin release, actin binding cytoskeletal proteins, the microtubule family, and exocytosis in rodents.
She discarded much of what she wrote and took care, for instance, to categorize "The Bell Jar" as a "potboiler" to distinguish it from her serious work.
This helps, for instance, to categorize and investigate large document collections and make them discoverable for non-experts, e.g. allowing to search or cluster documents by the referenced entities.
John and Bayer, for instance, would categorize proponents for helmet laws as paternalists rather than utilitarians [ 3].
In the VB, for instance, pictures were categorized into three groups: High-Valenced (HV, positive), Medium-Valenced (MV, neutral) and Low-Valenced (LV, negative).
