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Our analyses found that at baseline participants categorized as frail according to the frailty phenotype proposed by Fried and colleagues in 2001 had a lower driving rate relative to participants categorized as not frail.
Those categorized as frail showed a greater risk of subsequent functional decline, falls, hospitalizations and death [ 5].
Subjects answering a moderate amount of time or most of the time were categorized as frail in this dimension.
Risks of one-year mortality and hospitalization were estimated for those categorized as frail or pre-frail (compared with non-frail).
The proportion of residents categorized as frail was 48% (445) using the CHS absolute cut-points and 19.2% (178) using the relative cut-points.
Specifically, robust participants had a higher level of MET-minutes/week in comparison with individuals categorized as frail by both the instruments (P<0.001).
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Patients with documentation of one or more geriatric syndromes (dementia, falls, delirium, depression, incontinence, osteoporosis, neglect and abuse, failure to thrive) were also categorized as 'frail'frail
In keeping with the Balducci criteria, a patient can be categorized as 'frail' solely based on advanced age (85 years or older), or sporadic incontinence.
A frailty score was calculated as the number of frailty components reported for an individual (range 0 5) and categorized as non-frail (0 1 components), intermediately frail (2 components), and frail (3 5 components).
If none are present, the person is categorized as not frail [ 9].
This may also explain the low proportion of residents categorized as not frail by the Armstrong index.
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