We hypothesize that much of energy research cannot be neatly categorized as basic or applied and is more productive outside of the confines of the basic/applied dichotomy; ARPA-E gives us an opportunity to test that hypothesis.
We identified a relatively small number of studies that can be categorized, as qualitative studies applying a case study design or within-subject design, and as quantitative studies, either quasi-experimental or cohort studies.
In contrast, microbiologic breakpoints are used to identify isolates that may be categorized as susceptible when applying clinical breakpoints but harbor resistance mechanisms that result in their reduced susceptibility to the agent being tested.
In contrast, microbiologic breakpoints are established to identify isolates that may be categorized as susceptible when applying clinical breakpoints but harbor resistance mechanisms that result in their reduced susceptibility to the agent being tested.
The IAPS images categorized as Erotic have been widely applied in neuro-imaging studies of positive emotions in American participants [ 19- 22], but our findings indicate that these pictures could not be applied in the same way in Chinese women.
Hence, the women were categorized as occupationally exposed if pesticides were applied in the working area more than once a month and/or the women handled treated plants within 1 week after treatment and/or the women were directly involved in applying pesticides.
The women were categorized as occupationally exposed if pesticides were applied in the working area more than once a month and the women handled treated plants within one week after treatment and/or the women were directly involved in applying pesticides.
Rutala and Weber (1998) [ 19] remarked that, although the 2% glutaraldehyde-based formulations, 6% stabilized hydrogen peroxide and peracetic acid are among germicides categorized as chemical sterilants, they should be applied after adequate cleaning, following the proper guidelines in regard to organic load, contact time, temperature and pH.
On Cape Cod, the agency argued that an old, unused portion of a bombing range should still be categorized as "active," fending off EPA regulations that only apply to "closed" sites.
Age was applied as a dichotomized variable and categorized as ≤22 or >22 years.
