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Categorical study of duality theorems is still a very active and significant field, and is largely inspired by Stone's result.
The chi-square test was applied to compare the proportion of categorical study variables with that of categorical outcome variables.
The frequencies and percentages of ordered categorical study variables are presented in Table 1, the mean item scores and standard deviation of the scales in Table 2.
Descriptive analysis of the sample (N = 729) employed chi square tests to determine the associations between psychiatric diagnosis and the categorical study variables.
Frequencies and percentages were used to summarize categorical study variables; mean item scores and standard deviations were computed for the scales.
Differences in the distribution of categorical study factors according to fear of childbirth, preference for elective caesarean section, and delivery by elective caesarean section were tested with chi-squared tests and are presented as proportions.
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We conducted subgroup analyses or univariate meta-regression of categorical study-level descriptors of the exposure assessment strategy to explore whether the a priori specified covariates explained any between-study heterogeneity in KL.
Categorical studies aim at investigating the unique effects of a specific disease on family life, for example SB, whereas non-categorical studies aim at examining shared effects of different chronic diseases on family life [ 18].
Indeed, the categorical studies that used mutually exclusive subgroups of patients (e.g., checkers versus washers) to determine a specific relationship with clinical variables such as psychopathology, response to treatment, or genetic and neurobiologic variables were relatively uninformative, and follow-up studies reported important changes in the constellation of OC symptoms over time.
Some studies presented risk estimates only for continuous exposure (Hansen et al. 2009; Hwang and Jaakkola 2008; Strickland et al. 2009); we converted these to the risk estimate per interquartile increase in exposure, using the interquartile ranges (IQRs) given in the reports, because these were considered to compare most closely with estimates from the categorical studies.
From those non-categorical studies the findings on SB-parents were abstracted for this review.
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