Sentence examples for categorical characters from inspiring English sources

Taxa were coded into one of two categorical characters, 0 = Old World (Africa, Eurasia) or 1 = New World (North America, South America) or one of four categorical characters, 0 = Eurasia, 1 = North America, 2 = Africa or 3 = South America.

PCO provides a semi-quantitative view of a set of categorical characters that is amenable to linear modeling [ 29].

However, polymorphic characters cannot be used with the likelihood reconstruction method of Mesquite, so we used fossil evidence to assign the four taxa to one of the categorical characters.

To reconstruct the character evolution and groundplan features at each node, we used the "Trace Character History" option and performed maximum parsimony reconstructions of groundplans (select "Parsimony Ancestral States") for categorical characters under unordered states assumption.

We used the "Trace Character History" analysis with a symmetric, one-parameter Markov k-state model [ 104, 105], which computes likelihoods for categorical characters, and reconstructs ancestral states by the maximum marginal probability (MLE) criterion.

The categorical character of moral status is also clear above the threshold.

Adult intestinal configurations were coded as discrete (categorical) character states and optimised onto the molecular phylogeny.

In other words, phenotype of cell aggregation was quantified as a categorical character with multiple thresholds in the present study.

Dendrograms were generated by using the categorical character option and the unweighted pair group method of averages (UPGMA) clustering method.

This relationship is apparent even at the low level of precision available in binary and categorical character scores.

Dendrograms were generated by using the categorical character option and the UPGMA (for unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic averages) clustering method.