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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
catch foul
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "catch foul" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to refer to a situation where someone is penalized for a foul in a game, but the expression itself is not standard. Example: "The referee decided to catch foul during the match, leading to a penalty kick."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Wiki
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(19)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
Illustrations show flat stones used as bases and a second catcher behind the first, perhaps to catch foul balls.
Encyclopedias
I'd gorge myself with hot dogs, try to catch foul balls and pretend I was a jock like them.
News & Media
Neukom is happy to talk about how he sneaks away from work when the Giants are at home to watch batting practice and how he often brings a glove to a game to try to catch foul balls.
News & Media
Plus, you can catch foul balls or home-run balls, so there are things you can actually take away from the game.
News & Media
Cowgill did make two splendid defensive plays to catch foul pops down the left-field line Sunday, sliding into the wall on one and nearly sliding into a folding chair on the other, when the ball boy got out of the way of the ball but failed to take the chair with him.
News & Media
But he also has to throw out potential base stealers, catch foul popups, catch throws from other players to tag runners out at home.
Wiki
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
He traces his obsession to early childhood, when he watched baseball on television and saw the fans who caught foul balls or home runs "celebrating as if this was the best thing that ever happened to them".
News & Media
He later made a sliding catch in foul territory.
News & Media
At a baseball game in San Francisco, my friend Fritz managed to catch a foul ball.
News & Media
Last night he flung himself over the fence to catch a foul pop in the eighth.
News & Media
Later, while playing first base, the Prince tried vainly to catch a foul pop-up, sprinting, stretching, diving.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing actions related to fouls in sports, use precise verbs like "commit", "draw", or "be penalized for" to avoid ambiguity. For baseball, specify "catch a foul ball" or "make a catch in foul territory".
Common error
Avoid using the phrase "catch foul" when you mean to describe either a player committing a foul or the act of catching a ball that goes into foul territory. Use more specific and grammatically correct phrases like "commit a foul", "draw a foul", "catch a foul ball", or "make a catch in foul territory".
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "catch foul" does not function as a standard grammatical unit. Ludwig AI points out that it is grammatically incorrect and lacks a clear, established meaning in English. It appears in contexts related to baseball, where it might be intended to mean "catch a foul ball" or in general sport contexts when should be intended a player has been penalized.
Frequent in
News & Media
70%
Wiki
10%
Encyclopedias
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Science
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "catch foul" is not grammatically correct and lacks a clear, well-established meaning in English. Ludwig AI indicates its incorrectness. Although it appears in some news articles and online content, its usage is inconsistent and potentially confusing. To convey your intended meaning effectively, it's best to use more precise and grammatically sound alternatives, such as "catch a foul ball" or "make a catch in foul territory" in the context of baseball, or "commit a foul", "draw a foul", or "penalize for a foul" when discussing sports penalties. Avoiding "catch foul" will improve the clarity and accuracy of your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
catch a foul ball
Focuses on the action of catching a ball that has been hit into foul territory.
make a catch in foul territory
Describes a defensive play in baseball where a player catches the ball within the foul lines.
grab a foul ball
Similar to catching, but emphasizes a quick or sudden action to secure the ball.
snag a foul ball
Implies a skillful or lucky catch of a foul ball.
field a foul ball
Describes the act of handling a foul ball, which can include catching or simply picking it up.
call a foul
Refers to the referee's action of identifying and declaring a foul.
penalize for a foul
Describes the act of assigning a penalty due to a foul.
be penalized for a foul
Emphasizes the consequence of committing a foul.
commit a foul
Focuses on the action of committing a foul, rather than catching it.
draw a foul
Highlights the action of causing another player to commit a foul.
FAQs
How can I accurately describe a player's action that results in a foul?
Instead of using the ambiguous phrase "catch foul", use clearer expressions like "commit a foul" if the player caused the foul, or "draw a foul" if the player was fouled by another.
What's a better way to describe a defensive play on a ball hit out of bounds in baseball?
The phrase "catch a foul ball" or "make a catch in foul territory" is much clearer and more common than "catch foul" to describe catching a ball that has been hit into foul territory.
Is "catch foul" grammatically correct in English?
No, the phrase "catch foul" doesn't follow standard English grammar rules. It's not a recognized idiom or construction and is likely to be misunderstood. Consider rewording your sentence to use more precise and commonly accepted language.
What can I say instead of "catch foul" to describe a penalty in a game?
Use phrases like "penalize for a foul" or "call a foul" to indicate that a penalty has been given due to a rule violation.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested