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This procedure is kept as simple as possible and involves a single casting step of a 1 wt% suspension of TiO2 in ethanol through the spiral.
Porous hydrophobic/hydrophilic composite membranes have been prepared in one casting step, using the traditional phase inversion method of polymer solutions containing a hydrophilic host polymer and a fluorinated surface modifying macromolecule.
Solution-processed methods are cheap and provide better control over the stoichiometry of the thin film, although obtaining uniform and intact films during the casting step is challenging.
For the fabrication of CMK-8-Nafion composite membranes, designated amounts of CMK-8 were mixed with Nafion solution at a solid-content ratio of 30%, and this CMK-8-Nafion precursor was ultrasonically agitated for 10 min before the casting step.
For the fabrication of the absorber layer, two processes, either sequentially or in one step, are required: a chemical route to prepare the inorganic absorber material from some cheap precursor solutions and a casting step to deposit a layer of the absorber.
At times, central Harlem seems to be an urban scene straight out of central casting: Step off the No. 2 or 3 train at the 116th Street stop one evening, and the air is filled with the snap-snap of double Dutch jump ropes hitting the pavement and girls tensely debating just whose turn it is.
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In this latest round of shows, which ended on Thursday, many designers appeared to have taken a hard look at the highly charged issue of casting, stepping up their efforts to hire racial and ethnic minorities and sounding a chord for inclusiveness.
HBO, excited by the subject matter and the casting, stepped up.
Ari moved back and forth between us, offering instruction on salmon fishing's basic two-step: cast and step down the bank, cast and step down the bank.
Mr. Assad reserved his harshest criticism for the international pressure on Syria, casting the steps against his government as part of a long history of outside interference.
Mr. Paul said he would raise the retirement age for Social Security and Medicare — he did not say to what age — and the deductibles for Medicare, casting these steps as the responsible approach.
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