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Casting flows illustrate the casting activity taking place in Safah.
Land use history influenced (i) the amount of large macro-aggregate production through earthworm behaviour (casting activity), and (ii) the size distribution of water stable soil fractions within the large macro-aggregate produced.
Increases in casting activity under elevated CO2, and hence in microbial N immobilization, may also explain why earthworms modulated the effects of soil heterogeneity and CO2 concentrations on plant community structure.
Casting activity during the course of the experiment was analyzed using repeated measures ANOVAs with five sampling dates and earthworm treatments as factors (−EW not included).
There was a trend towards increased casting activity of Aporrectodea caliginosa and decreased activity of Lumbricus terrestris in the last month of the experiment (Fig. 3a, b).
All significant effects are negative * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01 Aboveground casting activity was consistently high throughout the entire experiment but did not differ significantly between earthworm treatments (repeated measures ANOVA; Fig. 3a, b).
Similar(53)
Glyphosate is reportedly a potent microbiocide89,90 and has been reported to severely affect the casting activities and reproduction of earthworms91.
It marks the point in time when all casting activities must be finished.
Additionally, an adaption has been made in order to support a mobile crane for casting activities.
The mobile crane is available only for a limited time, so that only the casting activities can make use of it.
The Primary Metal segment focuses on the production, remelting and casting activities of aluminum and it products include extrusion ingots, foundry alloys and sheet ingot.
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