In studies of symptomatic men who underwent ultrasound evaluation, the relative risk of TGCT in men found to have microlithiasis, as compared with those without the condition, ranged from 21.6 to 36.5 (Cast et al, 2000; Ringdahl et al, 2004).
Since the original description of ultrasound-detected TM (Doherty et al, 1987), a number of studies have reported an association between TGCT and TM (Backus et al, 1994; Miller et al, 1996, 2006; Cast et al, 2000; Bach et al, 2001; Bennett et al, 2001; Derogee et al, 2001; Middleton et al, 2002; Sakamoto et al, 2006).
In the morphants, we found upregulation of several genes that are known to regulate cardiomyocyte Ca2+ homeostasis – the cardiac sodium/calcium exchanger (slc8a1a), calsequestrin 2 (casarcalumeninumenin (srl) and calpastatin (cast) (Harris et al., 2006; Kubalova et al., 2004; Yoshida et al., 2005) (Fig. 5B).
It was dubbed Combinatorial Active-site Saturation Test (CAST) (Reetz et al. 2006; Acevedo-Rocha et al. 2014), a convenient acronym to distinguish it from SM at other sites remote from the binding pocket (Reetz 2011).
Concurrent pathogenicity studies have indicated that P. pluvialis is the causal agent of red needle cast (Dick et al. [2014]), with the role of Phytophthora kernoviae still to be clarified.
An important cellular regulator of calpain activity in the brain is the endogenous calpain-1 and calpain-2 inhibitor, calpastatin (CAST) (Rao et al., 2008).
Mapping of reads separately against the Cast (Keane et al., 2011) and B6 genomes allowed us to eliminate reference mapping bias as the average fraction of reads supporting the B6 allele (B6 allele fraction, 'BAF') was 0.502.
Although there exist a number of algorithms for solving the Corrupted Cliques Problem (such as CAST; Ben-Dor et al.., 1999), they are too slow for the Bounded Hamming Graphs with many vertices.
Also at the age 17 clinic, participants were asked to complete a six item cannabis abuse screen test (CAST) (Legleye et al., 2012) which entailed questions about cannabis use in the past year.
Overall, the most simple, cheap and reliable method is the comparison of maxillary dental casts (Caldas et al., 2007).
The toxicity of Pd, Co pure metal and ( {text{Pd}}_{43} {text{Co}}_{57} ) alloy was tested in vitro for dental casting (Kawata et al. 1981).
