Exact(5)
Many believe these "aprovechavistas" – a phrase used to described opportunists who sided with the late president Chávez's movement for the government's cash schemes rather than ideological reasons – will not show up to vote.
There have been two types of electronic cash schemes, namely on-line and off-line.
Untraceable electronic cash schemes make it possible for customers to pay the e-cash to the merchants through communication networks under privacy protection.
Therefore, there is a need to invent new electronic payment protocols with strong cryptographic algorithms that will eventually replace present day paper-based cash schemes.
Back when I was a teenager, there was always those corrupted larrikins who happened to be my Muslim friends who would waste their Ramadan hours beside train stations, plotting cash schemes and obsessing over things they couldn't have, even if such things were at the mercy of spiritual purification.
Similar(55)
The cash scheme now in place offers a tenth of that.The disincentives to growing alternative crops are formidable.
The two fundamental issues with any off-line electronic cash scheme have been the detection of double-spending and provision of anonymity.
This paper proposes a new untraceable off-line electronic cash scheme which can maintain anonymity and double spender detection and possesses strong fraud control capabilities.
On the other hand, Pfitzmann and Sadeghi [5, 6] introduced the digital cash scheme to a fingerprinting protocol, and Camenisch [7] used group signature schemes for the solution of the unbinding problem.
As Mondex, Visa Cash and a long list of other failed e-cash schemes have demonstrated, getting people to adopt high-tech alternatives to cash is extremely hard.
But the sports arena featured some weird counterprogramming: famous men who once were considered prospects for president, now buck-raking and giving a patina of legitimacy to carnival barkers pushing quick-cash schemes bathed in Biblical inspiration and patriotism.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com