Federal courts have at times intervened to declare state marriage laws unconstitutional, as was the case in Loving v. Virginia, the landmark 1967 Supreme Court case that effectively ended all race-based restrictions on marriage.
His work has included defending IBM against antitrust charges brought by the Justice Department and representing Al Gore against George W. Bush in the Supreme Court case that effectively determined the results of the 2000 presidential election.
They have not argued for applying to same standards to cases that would effectively wipe out broad swaths of white-collar offenses, as the House legislation would do.
By selecting two case studies that effectively span the exceedingly broad range of sociotechnical complexity within which work systems can potentially exist, Flach et al. address an important practical and theoretical concern relating to the 'scalability' of system-based approaches.
Just over a year after the film's release, the Rolling Stones' Keith Richards would be failing to recognise the court of the land: "We are not old men," he told the prosecuting counsel in a drug case that had effectively become a show trial for the counter-culture.
Until judges cease to routinely decide constitutional cases in a manner that effectively allows the political branches to act as judges of the limits of their own powers, Americans will for the most part enjoy only so much of their liberty as government officials are inclined to tolerate.
Wallace's most ardent readers, I felt, utterly failed to make a case that effectively disputed the common, dismissive attitude toward his work that was expressed by many people in the literary circles I knew.
In addition, the man who administered the oath of office to Mr. Bush just after noon, Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist, had voted with the bare majority of the Supreme Court last month in Bush v. Gore, the case that effectively ended Mr. Gore's legal contest of the returns from the polls in Florida.
A self-described "affirmative action baby," Sotomayor was very active during oral arguments -- as she was the first time the Supreme Court heard the Fisher case in 2012, and in the 2014 case that effectively upheld a Michigan ban on affirmative action.
Signatory states remain unable to identify stateless populations, as most states do not have mechanisms that effectively identify cases of statelessness within their own borders [ 40].
