Sentence examples for cases propensity from inspiring English sources

In these cases, propensity score (PS) (probability of receiving a treatment conditional on observed covariates) is an increasingly used technique to adjust the results.

In some cases, propensity score models may already fall into this range.

It is prima facie unclear whether single-case propensity theories obey the probability calculus or not.

Hacking (1965) and Gillies offer long-run (though not infinitely long-run) propensity theories; Fetzer (1982, 1983) and Miller (1994) offer single-case propensity theories.

Similarly, Gillies objects to single-case propensities on the grounds that statements about them are untestable, and that they are "metaphysical rather than scientific" (825).

Giere (1973), on the other hand, explicitly allows single-case propensities, with no mention of frequencies: probability is just a propensity of a repeatable experimental set-up to produce sequences of outcomes.

Now, appeals can be made to limit theorems — so called 'laws of large numbers' — whose content is roughly that under suitable conditions, such limiting relative frequencies almost certainly exist, and equal the single case propensities.

In both cases, higher propensity of the leader sequence to fold into the shunt-supporting configuration, with stem section 1 stabilized by a more stable (and/or compact) structure above, might account for increased efficiency of shunting.

Exceptions apply to age of onset, with childhood or late cases, to propensity in recovering vision, more frequent with the m.14484 T>C mutation, and to clinical expression that in a subset of patients may be more widespread.

In our case, the propensity score that lies within the interval [0.37, 0.80] overlaps for both the treated and the control groups (see Figure 2 for Kernel matching method).

This was especially the case for propensity to seek care for minor complaints.