Brady v. Maryland, a landmark 1963 case, held that theConstitution requires the prosecution to turn overfavorable evidence to the defense.
In 2000, Judge Alicemarie H. Stotler of Federal District Court in Santa Ana, Calif., dismissed the case, holding that Suzuki could not prove that the magazine had acted with actual malice, the legal term for intentional or reckless fabrication.
Google then takes it one step further, citing a case holding that "if any investigation is required to determine whether material is infringing, then those facts and circumstances are not red-flags".
That doctrine, created by judges in tax cases, holds that transactions with a primary benefit of tax avoidance are not legitimate.
The doctrine, created by judges in tax cases, holds that if a transaction has no purpose except to avoid taxes it lacks economic substance and can be disregarded for tax purposes.
Rather than engaging with Citizens United or the rest of the Supreme Court's campaign finance jurisprudence, the panel turned to a different line of cases holding that noncitizens could be prohibited from holding elective office or serving as police officers or public school teachers.
At the local and state level gun laws such as handgun bans have been overturned by the Supreme Court in cases such as District of Columbia v. Heller and McDonald v. Chicago. Thesecases hold that an individual person has a right to possess a firearm.
That case held that tenants are not relieved of their obligation to pay rent even when their apartments are overrun with vermin.
Penguin's best-selling reprint, D.H. Lawrence's Lady Chatterley's Lover (1960), sold more than 3,500,000 copies after a much-publicized court case held that the novel was neither obscene nor corrupting.
But the referee in the case held that the couple's home, then valued at $5 million, was not marital property and that Ms. Hahn had no claim to the home.
