In this case, the probability of Q =.9 and the probability of R =.9.
In this case, the probability of correct demodulation for the second bit is 0.5.
In this case, the probability of success as well as the probability of collision decreases.
In this case, the probability of I n + k = 1 is 1/2.
In this case, the probability of I n + k = 1 is equal to ( frac{1}{2} ).
Since we do not consider noise in this case, the probability of false alarm is simply zero.
(27) In this case, the probability of I n + k = 1 is equal to ( frac{1}{2} ).
In this case, the probability of malignancy and the probability of benignancy were M m and M b, respectively.
In that case, the probability of encounter of an individual is constant if the individual is within the polygon during sampling.
In this case, the probability of an idle PU channel left out is low; only when all members fall in the same group.
In case the probability of having a packet to send is not fixed, the calculation of access probability becomes considerably complicated.
