This invites the objection, raised both by Tennant (1987: 236) and by Boolos (1987: 184) that in certain conspicuous cases there is no a priori justification for commitment to the existence of denotations for these terms, in the case of particularly problematic concepts Φ (such as self-identity).
We applied the RGC_CAM approach to a well-known case of problematic phylogeny, namely, the evolutionary positions of the slime mold D. discoideum (member of the phylum Mycetozoa or social amoebae) and E. histolytica, member of the phylum Archamoebae.
For an intuition about the short-term effect of sexual selection, let us consider the problematic case of the highly fit females.
However, the improvement in the AUPR value (if it increased the AUPR value of the perturbation graph at all) is significantly lower than for TRANSWESD except in the problematic case of the non-stationary Network 2, where SOS pruning performed slightly better but also led to a decrease of the AUPR value compared to the perturbation graph.
In the case of the aggravation, the most problematic factors are the murder rate, population density, lack of hospital beds, lack of human resources in health, lack of public space, and lack of community participation.
On Thursday, the first reported case of a problematic replacement unit surfaced, causing an entire Southwest plane to evacuate while waiting at the gate.
It is one of those classic "problem" essays that dominate the current age of criticism; in this case, the problematic agent wasn't necessarily Bee herself but the fact that, as Douthat writes, American entertainers had been "pushed to shed their genteel limousine liberalism and embrace the race-gender-sexual identity agenda in full".
In her opinion, she said more narrowly that the process of determining that status in the case of MetLife was problematic.
If most of the problematic cases refer to introgression and incomplete lineage sorting, then nuclear markers need to be developed to reliably discern between the affected species [31].
It has been shown that functional recording is an effective means of decreasing nonphylogenetic signal and may help to infer phylogeny in the case of problematic taxa [ 50].
