In the case of programs that run on user's computers there's "binary transparency".
One, led by Roy Saltman, of the National Bureau of Standards, Robert Naegele, and Lance Hoffman, of George Washington University, sees local-election theft by computer as possible, but stresses the fact that no case of program tampering has been proved.
However, in the case of programs, is it clear how to mark the boundary between an idea and an expression of it?
One of those concepts has several compelling characterizations and properties, and we propose it as the correct generalization of the answer-set semantics to the case of programs with arbitrary constraints.
In the case of Program Mwana – a mobile initiative to strengthen health services for mothers and infants in rural and underserved areas, UNICEF worked with Boston University to conduct an evaluation on the program, which was then published in the Bulletin of the World Health Organization.
In the case of program failure, it should be clarified if the failure is attributable to an inherent inadequacy in the intervention or is attributable to poor implementation.
In the case of programs without EMRs, paper based systems for identifying patients at risk for ART disruption should be developed and tested.
They found the total (short, medium and long-term) returns on programs delivered in childhood, adolescence and youth to be large: up to 83 times the cost of the intervention in the case of programs aimed at preventing conduct disorder [ 83].
You know, that it's not just a case of us programming them, they have a personality of their own which is different from organic instruments.
Semi-infinite programming is a special case of bilevel programs (multilevel programming) in which lower-level variables do not participate in the objective function.
