(2) In the case of fees deposited against future services, the Register of Copyrights shall request the Secretary of the Treasury to invest in interest-bearing securities in the United States Treasury any portion of the fees that, as determined by the Register, is not required to meet current deposit account demands.
The case of user fee was highly salient given that majority of the population were categorized as poor [ 75] and stood to benefit from the abolition of user fees, indeed community complaints featured strongly.
Moreover, the fact that the framework of reference is external does not preclude decisions being taken for internal policy reasons, as it is apparent in the case of user fee exemptions.
In the case of a fee exemption policy, for instance, the result can be expected to be greater in regions with relatively high poverty levels compared to low poverty regions, assuming other barriers are similar.
We find the upside case of retransmission fees, Liberty takeout and cash returns/dividends unconvincing.
One reason for this seems to be that in rural areas (the destination of 40% of migrants' transfers) financial infrastructure and literacy are patchy to say the least.Yet things are improving, at least in the case of transfer fees.
And a spokesman for Alliance Trust Savings says: "In the case of probate fees, the charge takes into consideration the underlying complexity and administration involved, rather than the number of assets held – we have calculated the charge with the aim of simply covering our costs".
In the case of user fees, their ideas about the role of the market or of the State certainly underlie their understanding of the policy instrument.
It has been shown that technology diffusion rates are higher in the case of retrospective fee-for-service reimbursement than for prospective global budgets [ 50, 51].
Last but not least, there is also a difference in the case of payment of fees for the use of railway infrastructure in countries which use CIM or SMGS.
