These instructions are analogous to the blueprints that a builder uses to construct a house; in the case of cells, however, the blueprints themselves must be duplicated along with the cell before it divides, so that each daughter cell can retain the instructions that it needs for its own replication.
On the contrary, in case of cells treated with RBUP, orange or even red cells appeared.
In the case of cells expressing viral envelope proteins, dye redistribution studies of lipidic and water-soluble fluorophores yield information about fusion intermediates.
For example, in the case of cells without problems, the value of ξ is expected to be high for the Normal class and low for the rest of (fault) classes.
In the case of cells M1 and F1 as well as M3 and M4, n 2 is calculated from the main formulas (8) and (10) as the measured diffraction efficiencies η > 3.5%.
In the case of cells cultivated on dextran coated 5% maghemite γ-Fe2O3, the number of cells and the level of F-actin were lower compared to the other two types of thin films and control.
As our formulation showed higher cytotoxic effect than native etoposide, this could be one of the reasons of showing relatively greater apoptosis in the case of cells treated with NPs.
Over-accumulated Na+ in the cytoplasm during salinity stress develops toxicity and disturbs essential cellular metabolisms such as protein synthesis, enzyme activity and, in the case of cells that compose the source organ, photosynthesis (Yeo and Flowers [1986]; Glenn et al. [1999]; Tsugane et al. [1999]; Blaha et al. [2000]).
Dopamine fluorescence was observed only in the case of cells exposed to an excess of iron.
Envelope independent HIV-1 infection has been reported previously, in case of cells that lack CD4 receptors [44], [45].
In the case of cells in PRG 10% scaffold, the cells were attached on the surface of the peptide scaffold and did not penetrate into the scaffold (A2).
