Sentence examples for case law tests from inspiring English sources
"Simply codifying the existing case law tests will still mean each case is dependent on its specific facts, so is the government proposing to change the boundaries with some 'check box' style tests as they have in other EU jurisdictions?" wondered Farr.
This is particularly true as to the forming of law by prospective rules, rather than retroactive case law, and the testing and amendment of such rules in light of Bacon's revolutionary theories of inductive scientific reasoning and empirical observation.
If a target of anonymous attacks can make a credible claim of defamation, he or she has some legal right to find out who is doing the defaming the First Amendment notwithstanding.In this section Back to black The battle begins Dangerous chat Old all-male ways die hard Lessons learnt Jumping off the fence ReprintsIn the present instance, the case law has not really been tested.
"It will have to be tested through case law and different organisations are trying to work out what it means but the working party suggests employers will have to be a lot more cautious". That would not have saved Toby Young.
Requiring that the shareholder have made an "actual economic outlay" is a general tax principle that may be employed under the new regulation, as it was applied under prior case law, to determine whether the test has been met.
My review of the case law indicates that the substantial effects test is but an innovation of the 20th century...
The controlling test under prior case law, as under the new regulation, dictates that the basis in an S corporation's debt requires proof of "bona fide indebtedness" of the S corporation that runs directly to the shareholder.
Indeed, as one recent commentator has noted, the Fourth Amendment is so vital and expensive that it could almost be classified as a "top secret" because of how much "useful information its test and the case law surrounding it" provide to potential enemies even as its protections have been undermined in recent years.
The case law is cast in terms of the substantial relationship test.
