"This is a case of justification".
In this case the justification for q cannot depend on the justification for p and the inferential link from p to q, as genuine transmission would require.
In the present case, the justification for making the approximation comes from the measured rates for the subprocesses.
"The foreign secretary has written to colleagues to remind them that the agreed position of the coalition government is not to comment on the case or justification for the war until Chilcot has reported," said a source close to Hague.
When one considers the terrible media frenzy that has attacked John's character over the last 10 months, it is easy to use his case as justification for a change in the law and a return to how it was in 1976, when victims and defendants had an equal right to anonymity.
Unfortunately, more likely is the pessimistic scenario: other countries will look at the U.S. case as justification for exercising more control over their own communications infrastructure.
There are lots of cases where, intuitively, reliability is not sufficient for justification.
In his order approving the G.M. sale late Sunday night, Judge Gerber cited instances involving Lionel, the maker of toy trains, which emerged from bankruptcy last year; Trans World Airlines, which was absorbed by American Airlines in 2001, and other similar cases as justification for his decision.
Too often, children and adolescents receive a diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder because of its highly subjective nature and without nearly enough caution: exams are generally cursory, prescriptions are freely given, even as trial runs "just in case," and justifications for treatment vary widely.
In many cases, the justification for the beliefs is unimportant so long as their justificatory status is well-established.
