Sentence examples for cas adaptive from inspiring English sources

Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated (Cas) adaptive immune systems are found in bacteria and archaea to protect the hosts against the invasion of viruses and plasmids1,2,3.

Thus, interactions between bacteria and their phages might have contributed to the positive selection on both the CRISPR- cas adaptive immune system of bacteria and on a subset of the bacteriophage proteins observed in the barley rhizosphere.

CRISPR, together with associated sequences (cas genes and Cas proteins), form the CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune system against transmissible genetic elements such as plasmids and viruses (Sorek et al. 2013; Barrangou and Marraffini 2014).

Further investigation of the molecular mechanisms that are responsible for the adaptation step of the CRISPR-Cas adaptive immunity is expected to clarify the nature of coupling between adaptive immunity and PCD.

Integrase-mediated spacer acquisition during CRISPR-Cas adaptive immunity.

Nunez, J. K. et al. Cas1 Cas2 complex formation mediates spacer acquisition during CRISPR-Cas adaptive immunity.

Nuñez JK, Harrington LB, Kranzusch PJ, Engelman AN, Doudna JA. (2015) Foreign DNA capture during CRISPR-Cas adaptive immunity.

CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune systems in prokaryotes boast a diversity of protein families and mechanisms of action, where most systems rely on protospacer-adjacent motifs (PAMs) for DNA target recognition.

One key example is the CRISPR-Cas adaptive immunity system, which consists of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) adjacent to cas (CRISPR-associated) genes.

Comparable to the Abi systems, HEPN domain proteins are also major players in Type I and Type III CRISPR-Cas adaptive immunity systems in archaea and bacteria [ 57].

Such defense RNases encompass a wide range of proteins, such as the Abi system components, the interferon-induced RNase L in eukaryotes [ 20], and probably the RNases associated with the CRISPR-Cas adaptive immunity systems in prokaryotes [ 4, 21, 22].