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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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carrying out

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"carrying out" is a correct and commonly used phrase in written English.
It means to complete or perform an action or task. Example: The company is currently carrying out a market research survey to gather information from potential customers.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Want to avoid carrying out a hit?

News & Media

The New Yorker

Mr Biggs denied carrying out an assault.

News & Media

Independent

The ball was carrying out.

The plaintiff is carrying out said agreement.

Carrying out surveillance takes a long time.

News & Media

The Guardian

Workmen were carrying out routine street repairs.

News & Media

The New York Times

It would be carrying out an algorithm.

Who has been carrying out these attacks?

No point insisting or carrying out reprisals".

News & Media

The Guardian

"He is not carrying out his duties".

News & Media

The New Yorker

"We are carrying out our own investigations.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "carrying out", ensure the subject clearly identifies who or what is performing the action. For example, "The research team is carrying out the experiment" provides clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "carrying out" in overly passive constructions that obscure the actor. Instead of "The task was carried out", specify who carried out the task: "The team carried out the task."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "carrying out" primarily functions as a verb phrase, specifically a present participle, indicating an ongoing action. Ludwig's examples show its usage in describing actions being performed, such as "carrying out surveillance" or "carrying out investigations". It often connects a subject with the action they are performing.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

30%

Academia

25%

Science

25%

Less common in

Formal & Business

10%

Wiki

5%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "carrying out" is a versatile and frequently used verb phrase that describes the performance or execution of a task, duty, or plan. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it is grammatically correct and widely accepted in various contexts. Its prevalence in news, academic, and scientific sources underscores its neutrality and professional tone. When using this phrase, ensure clarity by specifying who is performing the action and avoid overly passive constructions. Alternatives like "performing", "executing", and "conducting" can offer nuanced substitutions depending on the context.

FAQs

How can I use "carrying out" in a sentence?

Use "carrying out" to describe the execution or performance of a task. For example, "The police are "conducting an investigation"" or "The company is "implementing new policies"".

What are some alternatives to "carrying out"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "performing", "executing", or "conducting" as substitutes for "carrying out".

Is it better to use "carrying out" or "to carry out"?

The choice between "carrying out" and "to carry out" depends on the grammatical structure of the sentence. "Carrying out" is a gerund or present participle and is used as a verb in progressive tenses or as a noun, while "to carry out" is an infinitive and is used to express purpose or intention.

Which is correct, "carrying out" or "carried out"?

"Carrying out" is the present participle form, used in continuous tenses (e.g., "They are carrying out the plan"), while "carried out" is the past participle form, used in perfect tenses or as a passive voice verb (e.g., "The plan was "executed"").

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: