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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
carry out directed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "carry out directed" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to express the idea of executing or following specific instructions or orders, but it lacks clarity and proper structure. Example: "Please carry out directed tasks as specified in the project guidelines."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
The protection of freedoms bill seeks to address the problems of Ripa by requiring local authorities and the like to seek approval from magistrates in order to access communications data, use covert sources or carry out directed surveillance.
News & Media
For years, vaccine developers have tried to insert genes into immune cells called macrophages, which can carry out directed attacks on specific proteins.
Science & Research
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
Scarce research has been carried out directed to specifically investigate the impact that the presence of oxalates has on the breast tumor microenvironment.
Science
Second, we carried out directed differentiations to hepatocytes and cardiomyocytes in a subset of the lines using previously published protocols (see 'Materials and methods', Figure 2 figure supplement 2 and Video 1).
Science
A single orthopedic surgeon carried out direct surgical exploration guided by sonographic findings.
We carried out direct comparisons between dabigatran, rivaroxaban, and apixaban versus enoxaparin as well as indirect comparisons between the three drugs on an intention to treat basis, according to PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) recommendations.
Science
We carried out direct nucleotide comparison (blastn), followed by a dynamic translation comparison (blastx), and only matches with E-values lower than 10-04 were considered significant for labelling them as known genes.
Science
The first and second stage experiments (PandaX-I and II) both utilize dual-phase xenon time projection chamber (TPC) to carry out direct search for the dark matter particles.
Academia
Application of a trickle bed reactor (TBR) renders a very compact solution to carry out direct synthesis of hydrogen peroxide in water over a carbon supported palladium.
Science
Laccases and other multicopper oxidases are reported to be able to carry out direct electron transfer reactions when immobilized onto electrode surface.
Science
The Animal Liberation Front ALFF) is a loose collection of anonymous individuals and small groups who carry out direct action campaigns, often damaging and destroying property to cause a financial loss to companies the group believes are abusing animals.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing tasks, consider using stronger verbs like "execute", "implement", or "conduct" paired with specific nouns to enhance clarity. For example, prefer "execute specific directives" over "carry out directed tasks".
Common error
Using "directed" loosely can create ambiguity. Always clarify what is directing the action, whether it's instructions, strategies, or specific goals to avoid confusion.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "carry out directed" functions as a verb phrase with an adjective, intending to describe the execution of tasks under guidance. Ludwig AI indicates the phrase is not grammatically correct and lacks clear meaning in written English, which is reflected in its infrequent and inconsistent usage.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Academia
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "carry out directed" attempts to convey the idea of performing tasks under specific guidance or supervision. However, Ludwig AI notes that this phrasing is grammatically incorrect and lacks clarity. With only a few examples found across news and scientific sources, its usage is rare. For more precise and effective communication, it is advisable to use alternatives like "execute specific directives" or "perform tasks as instructed". By opting for clearer phrasing, you ensure that your intended meaning is accurately conveyed, avoiding potential ambiguity.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
perform tasks as instructed
Breaks down the phrase to clarify the action and the manner in which it's done, emphasizing instruction.
accomplish targeted goals
Emphasizes the successful completion of goals that have been specifically identified.
execute specific directives
Replaces "carry out" with "execute" and "directed" with "specific directives" for a more formal and authoritative tone.
conduct supervised operations
Replaces "carry out" with "conduct" and "directed" with "supervised operations" to underline oversight.
implement guided actions
Uses "implement" instead of "carry out" and "guided actions" to emphasize the supervision aspect.
enact predetermined plans
Focuses on the execution of plans that have already been laid out or decided upon.
undertake instructed tasks
Employs "undertake" for a more formal initiation of tasks and "instructed" to highlight the guidance provided.
fulfill predefined objectives
Highlights the completion of objectives that were set in advance, shifting focus to the goals.
complete prescribed activities
Uses "complete" to stress finalization and "prescribed" to point out that the activities are mandated.
discharge assigned duties
Replaces the more generic terms with those that convey responsibilities and obligations.
FAQs
What are some alternatives to "carry out directed" that provide clearer meaning?
Consider using phrases like "execute specific directives", "implement guided actions", or "perform tasks as instructed" for improved clarity.
Is "carry out directed" grammatically correct in formal writing?
While understandable, "carry out directed" may lack precision in formal contexts. It's better to opt for more specific and grammatically conventional alternatives.
How can I make my writing more precise when describing task execution?
Instead of "carry out directed", specify what guides the action. For example, "carry out tasks as per the instructions" or "implement strategies as directed by the manager".
What is the difference between "carry out directed" and "conduct supervised operations"?
"Carry out directed" is a less formal and potentially ambiguous way to describe performing a task, whereas "conduct supervised operations" suggests a more structured and controlled execution of activities.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested