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We are dedicated to a precise analysis of CCI including the effects of ISI produced by the CCI and the effects of random symbol and carrier timing offsets.
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The summary of the research carried out to achieve carrier synchronization, timing synchronization, and joint timing and carrier synchronization in multi-carrier SISO communication systems is given in Tables 5, 6, and 7, respectively.
Perfect carrier and timing synchronization is assumed.
This paper, thus, also proceeds with development of decision directed algorithms for carrier and timing tracking.
Also methods for channel estimation as well as carrier and timing tracking loops are proposed.
Successful implementation of any communication system, including multicarrier systems, requires mechanisms for carrier and timing acquisition and tracking.
Figure 13 compares the performance of CMT and SMT when both carrier and timing tracking loops are active.
Subsequently, while the carrier and timing tracking loops were active or deactivated, the performance of the receiver in detecting the payload information symbols was studied.
The proposed algorithm has the advantage that it avoids the need for carrier and timing recovery and the estimation of signal and noise powers.
In the past, a number of authors have looked into the problem of carrier and timing synchronization in FBMC communication systems, [34 43].
The proposed packet format is presented in Section 3. Carrier and timing acquisition methods are discussed in Sections 4 and 5, respectively.
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