The carrier rate for HIV can be above 80% among some populations here.
In 1948 carrier rate bureaus, committees representing carriers that would meet to agree on rates for the industry to charge, were given immunity from antitrust prosecution.
Photon and carrier rate equations have been used to evaluate the performance of the proposed laser structure in the above-threshold regime.
An increase in carrier rate also led to a degradation in modulation detection efficiency, but only at lower levels or higher modulation frequencies.
When detection thresholds were expressed as a proportion of dynamic range, there was no effect of carrier rate for the lowest modulation frequency (50 Hz) at either level.
It has an estimated carrier rate of 5% and affected rate of 0.1%.
The carrier rate was approximately 1 in 48 (2.10%).
The carrier rate in the second phase was 2.31% (47/2,038).
In one study HbsAg carrier rate ranged from 0.9 to 4.1% but anti-HbsAg ranged from 12.9% to 18.4% [31].
This carrier rate is high enough to warrant the implementation of routine direct carrier testing and screening programs worldwide.
The carrier rate and occurrence of disease is high in populations originating from the Mediterranean basin, including Sephardic Jews, Armenians, Arabs, and Turks.
