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Imputation analyses that carried baseline values forward and the mean values forward provided no change in interpretation of results.
However, the imputation method carried baseline and last observations forward, acting to reduce estimates of the treatment effect.
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These results indicate that the electrochemically oriented collagen scaffolds carry baseline characteristics to be considered for tendon/ligament repair.
Analysis will be limited to complete cases to avoid artificially increasing precision around the estimates by imputing values or carrying baseline values forward.
We carried out baseline NMF [2], Bayesian NMF (BNMF) [15], group-based NMF (GNMF) [11] (or NMPCF [22]), and the proposed BGS-NMF under consistent experimental conditions.
Assessments will be carried at baseline and at one-year follow-up.
The researcher (WM) carried out baseline assessment and obtained informed consent during an interview.
152 318 320 321 Methods of multiple imputation are more complex but are widely preferred to single imputation methods (eg, last observation carried forward; baseline observation carried forward), as the latter introduce greater bias and produce confidence intervals that are too narrow.
Another potential limitation is that studies often use different methods for handling missing data due to dropouts, including last observation carried forward, baseline observation carried forward, multiple imputation, available data, and others.
Trained interviewers carried out baseline interviews with 18 552 families during home visits in 2001 2002 when the infants were 9 months old.
We carried forward baseline observations for missing data to avoid overestimation associated with last observation carried forward because of the rebound in weight that usually occurs after weight loss.
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