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Socio-economic variables: both patient and caregiver age and gender, caregiver relation to the patient, educational level, work status, caregiving time, number of persons receiving care, primary or only caregiver, and hospitalized patient´s pathology.
The subscales are Caregiver relation, Positive affect, Negative affect, Restless behaviour, Positive self-image, Social relations, Social isolation, Feeling at home and Having something to do.
Both techniques can adjust for possible baseline imbalance, and potential modifiers (e.g. dementia type and severity, gender caregiver, relation with patient, patient centre/counselor, family type (e.g. conflictions versus harmonious, close versus distant).
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It is a concept used in patient-caregiver relations and psychotherapy [ 23, 24].
In our study we also include other caregivers relations (e.g. child, brother/sister), but this caregiver has to live together with the patient.
In a second stage, we tested whether the effects of parental migration observed in the first stage of analysis remain valid if we consider different transnational characteristics such as the migrant or return-migrant household, duration of migration, remittances, and the identity of the caregiver in relation to parental migration.
Furthermore, it is necessary to determine whether informal care or burden differ depending on the caregiver's relation to the patient.
Data on sex, age and the caregiver's relation to the person with stroke were collected at 3 months after stroke by means of interviews.
Sociodemographic characteristics are the severity of the patient's dementia according the DSM-III-TR [ 41], and the caregiver's relation to the patient and their living arrangements.
The sense of painfulness of loss experienced by the caregiver in relation to the person she or he cares for was assessed in a similar way to the strength of emotional relationship between the caregiver and the patient, using the 0 to 10 single-item visual-analog scale, where 0 indicated no or minimum painfulness of loss experienced, and 10 signified maximum intensity of that feeling.
Demographic variables were also examined to show a higher marginal mean for Hispanic primary caregivers in relation to the positive appraisal of caregiving.
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